How R&B has descended into Rap and Bullshit

As one of contemporary R&B's brightest stars, John Legend possesses Grammys and hits galore. But could he be any blander?

R&B: Not what it used to be.
R&B: Not what it used to be.

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John Legend and Estelle performs Thursday,January 22, at the Nokia Theatre, Grand Prairie.

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His twinkling tunes about love and relationships are, at best, serviceable. And, lyrically, he treads the same ground as a hundred other singers.

His status as a genre top dog says plenty about the state of R&B itself, which has become crummy and pointless, derivative and boring. In terms of social relevance, innovation and pure originality, no one today approaches the titans of earlier generations such as Marvin Gaye, Sam Cooke and Otis Redding—or even Michael Jackson and Prince. R&B is missing a transformative star, but seems unlikely to find one right now because, as a genre, it barely exists.

Though always something of a hodgepodge, R&B was once a formidable format, a combination of soul, gospel, and funk whose best artists didn't hesitate to experiment with style. But in the '90s and '00s, R&B has become pigeonholed. Attempting to piggyback on hip-hop's popularity, its artists use rap beats and hire MCs for guest verses, resulting in a sound virtually indistinguishable from rap. (Try turning off the vocals on Legend's "Green Light," for example, and see if you can tell the difference.) One of R&B's biggest names, Akon, is so strongly associated with hip-hop that he's sometimes mistakenly referred to as a rapper.

Fusing genres was traditionally a big part of rhythm and blues—hell, Ray Charles initially made a career out of it. But since New Jack Swing injected a street mentality and rowdy backbeats in the 1980s, R&B has shown little desire to evolve or take creative risks. Its crooners have become largely separated onto urban radio stations, inspiring one mildly successful, format-following clone after another.

The watering-down of the genre is one reason it's been disparaged as "Rap & Bullshit." Another is because it's artistically moribund. The vast majority of R&B lyrics are disingenuous and clichéd. Enough already with testaments to mothers, to promises of everlasting fidelity, and to female empowerment anthems written by women with multimillionaire husbands.

The most successful R&B artists these days aren't all that artistically compelling. Take Ne-Yo, a decorated singer-songwriter who had an even better 2008 than Legend. His recent album, Year of the Gentleman, is a commercial smash and has been well-reviewed by the likes of Rolling Stone. And yet, were we not so starved for R&B possessing even a whisper of creativity, we might have more soberly assessed this banal work. Ne-Yo's monster hit "Miss Independent" is arguably the most derivative piece of pop in recent memory. Profoundly asserting that women who have their own thing going on are cool, the song rips off a concept espoused by Webbie and Lil Boosie last year, by Destiny's Child in 2000, and by Susan B. Anthony in 1852. The track's beat is stolen wholesale from Justin Timberlake's hit "My Love," while Ne-Yo's singing is filled with grating melisma. I'll give him credit for collaborating with New Kids on the Block—it's hard to resist "Single"—but let's be honest: If Ne-Yo were to stop making records today, would anyone remember him in 20 years?

In truth, Ne-Yo and R&B's other reigning king, Usher, are little more than bland, well-dressed Michael Jackson wannabes with good choreographers. Neither has done as much to push the genre forward as sexual nonoffender R. Kelly, who at least is willing to take musical chances. (Unfortunately, he doesn't qualify as a respected R&B icon because he hasn't made strong albums, and his legacy is tied up in his perversions.)

As for queens Mary J. Blige, Beyoncé and Keyshia Cole, they offer little more than overproduced girl-jams only discerning fans can tell apart. None seems to take any pleasure in craft. While all three women have fascinating life stories—Cole's mother was a prostitute and drug addict—you'd never know it from their bland discographies, full of boilerplate love-lost laments and CVS-friendly stay-strong anthems.

The music from second-tier soulstresses like Ciara and Ashanti, meanwhile, doesn't hold up without the benefit of gruff male voices to contrast their meek vocals. (If you've heard Ashanti's latest album, The Declaration, you know this.)

Crooners like Anthony Hamilton, Robin Thicke and Raheem DeVaughn have gotten critical kudos as well, but they all fall short too. Take DeVaughn's latest album, Love Behind the Melody. Though almost universally praised, it contains the most basic, clichéd lyricism imaginable. His Grammy-nominated hit "Woman" is about—get this—how great the female gender is. The words aren't even original; lyrics like "You a lady in the streets and a freak when it's bedroom time" should be credited to Ludacris, and "I appreciate so much/Like the 'I love you' feeling girl when we touch" should perhaps be credited to a poor translation of an Italian Hallmark card. Meanwhile, DeVaughn's offer to "appetize ya or main course ya" on "Customer" is less poetry than soundtrack to a porno flick filmed at Carl's Jr.

I make no claims to have heard everything out there, of course, and I'm not contending that the entire genre is devoid of anything worth listening to. Erykah Badu remains an influential, endearing talent, although her recent New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) veers closer to neo-soul and psychedelic funk than to R&B. Inventive Detroit producer-singer Dwele and Philadelphian Jazmine Sullivan, meanwhile, have found success by taking risks, and Atlanta's Janelle Monae's brand of retrofuturism is refreshingly eccentric—she dresses like a robot and inhabits an alter ego named Cindy Mayweather, for starters.

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  • Mr.X 02/16/2011 6:29:00 PM

    I totally agree with this article,music now is techno-crazed,futuristic,thats fine by me,i was born in this techno-crazed generations neway,but the lyrics is all about sex,drugs,r/ships,then sex,sex,its just plain stupid,somebody need to resurrect MJ coz the music industry need some lyric-resusitation to do

  • Adam 07/08/2010 10:49:00 PM

    Ever since the 90s, R&B has turned into a stupid fucking moronic genre. It's retarded. TLC makes me want to take a shoe and throw it at them. This is gender-netural. I hate sports. I love nature. That's the kind of guy I am. I'm not effeminate, and I think that, personally, the gay thing is disgusting (not the people). But R&B, since the 90s is gay.

  • ed 01/27/2009 11:51:00 PM

    I'm not quite sure where I stand on this article. It seems as if the author is mostly offended by the rote grade school poetry that passes for lyrics in most R&B songs of today. I agree that R&B's lyrical obsession with love and its overly simplistic way of expressing this obsession is maddening, but I also believe that it is wrong to suggest that this is something new. R&B/soul singers have almost always sang about affairs of the heart, infidelity, the difficulties of finding/keeping a good man/woman and, of course, good old dirty sex. In fact, if you go check the catalogues of the artists that are named (Sam Cooke, Marvin Gaye, Prince, Otis Redding, Michael Jackson, etc.), you will probably find that these topics are addressed in one way or another in the majority of their songs. Make no mistake, I am not defending current R&B. I barely listen to any of it anymore. I just think that the criticism should be a bit more fair. Take the way that the article deals with Erykah Badu. The writer blasts R&B artists for not being creative and taking innovative risks, yet when he addresses someone like Badu, who is clearly an R&B artist,he dismisses her as not really being R&B. That's a silly game. You will forever discredit R&B as being unoriginal if every R&B artist that pushes the sound in a new direction immediately gets reassigned to a different genre. Neo-soul?! Psychedelic Funk?! Do you really think these labels represent anything other than different permutations of R&B? I agree that R&B can do much better than it is doing right now. Urban radio and its lowest common denominator ethos deserve much of the credit for the current state of things. Radio created R&B's paranoia that it had to mimic hip-hop or it would be eaten alive. Until radio gives creative, forward thinking R&B some spins, things will not change. Honestly, how many times do you think any of the songs from Badu's latest album (which is brilliant by the way) got played on K104 or 97.9? And she's from fucking Dallas! Of course, we shouldn't expect radio to play music that its listeners are not requesting. The fact is, the people who want to hear progressive, innovative music don't listen to K104. The people who do listen to K104 want to hear Boosie, Lil Webbie and NeYo. I can tell you personally that I have listened to K104 for about twenty total minutes in the past two years. One last thing: if the writer really truly believes that R. Kelly is not seen as a respected R&B icon, then...wow. All I can say is...wow. Is his legacy any more tied up in his perversions than Michael Jackson's? Or Prince's? Or even Marvin Gaye's? And Kelly has made no strong albums? Dude, start with "12 Play", then hit "R. Kelly" and finish it off with "Chocolate Factory". Three modern classics of the genre. Yeah, dude is creepy as hell and his music has fallen off noticeably in the last few years, but you can't discount the footprint he has left all across the R&B landscape.

  • Ed 01/27/2009 8:11:00 AM

    I'm not quite sure where I stand on this article. It seems as if the author is mostly offended by the rote grade school poetry that passes for lyrics in most R&B songs of today. I agree that R&B's lyrical obsession with love and its overly simplistic way of expressing this obsession is maddening, but I also believe that it is wrong to suggest that this is something new. R&B/soul singers have almost always sang about affairs of the heart, infidelity, the difficulties of finding/keeping a good man/woman and, of course, good old dirty sex. In fact, if you go check the catalogues of the artists that are named (Sam Cooke, Marvin Gaye, Prince, Otis Redding, Michael Jackson, etc.), you will probably find that these topics are addressed in one way or another in the majority of their songs. Make no mistake, I am not defending current R&B. I barely listen to any of it anymore. I just think that the criticism should be a bit more fair. Take the way that the article deals with Erykah Badu. The writer blasts R&B artists for not being creative and taking innovative risks, yet when he addresses someone like Badu, who is clearly an R&B artist,he dismisses her as not really being R&B. That's a silly game. You will forever discredit R&B as being unoriginal if every R&B artist that pushes the sound in a new direction immediately gets reassigned to a different genre. Neo-soul?! Psychedelic Funk?! Do you really think these labels represent anything other than different permutations of R&B? I agree that R&B can do much better than it is doing right now. Urban radio and its lowest common denominator ethos deserve much of the credit for the current state of things. Radio created R&B's paranoia that it had to mimic hip-hop or it would be eaten alive. Until radio gives creative, forward thinking R&B some spins, things will not change. Honestly, how many times do you think any of the songs from Badu's latest album (which is brilliant by the way) got played on K104 or 97.9? And she's from fucking Dallas! Of course, we shouldn't expect radio to play music that its listeners are not requesting. The fact is, the people who want to hear progressive, innovative music don't listen to K104. The people who do listen to K104 want to hear Boosie, Lil Webbie and NeYo. I can tell you personally that I have listened to K104 for about twenty total minutes in the past two years. One last thing: if the writer really truly believes that R. Kelly is not seen as a respected R&B icon, then...wow. All I can say is...wow. Is his legacy any more tied up in his perversions than Michael Jackson's? Or Prince's? Or even Marvin Gaye's? And Kelly has made no strong albums? Dude, start with "12 Play", then hit "R. Kelly" and finish it off with "Chocolate Factory". Three modern classics of the genre. Yeah, dude is creepy as hell and his music has fallen off noticeably in the last few years, but you can't discount the footprint he has left all across the R&B landscape.

  • Kenny Love 01/25/2009 4:28:00 PM

    Personally, I believe both these particular genres are fast becoming the absolute worst genres to be in as a musician or singer, and will soon go the way of other similar genres that 'lost their way'. Kenny Love, 19-year veteran radio/video promoter and media publicist.

  • Kenny Love 01/25/2009 4:27:00 PM

    Personally, I believe both these particular genres are fast becoming the absolute worst genres to be in as a musician or singer, and will soon go the way of other similar genres that 'lost their way'. Kenny Love, 19-year veteran radio/video promoter and media publicist.

  • blkwarrior 01/25/2009 12:56:00 PM

    It should be noted that Ludacris is not creative enough to be created with such a phrase; let's give credit for being "...a lady in the streets, and freaky in the bedroom..." to Denise LaSalle! I agree with the article though, I've stopped listening to R&B years ago because there's not any talent out there. There are not any lyrics being written, and there's not an overwhelming voice. If the only lyrical consciousness about the genre is how independent a woman is because she has her own job, house, and car - the genre is dead with not hope of revival. Though it's sad, it shouldn't be all that surprising. When those original to the artform abandon the art itself its true essence is dead (ie. jazz, gospel, blues, and now R&B). The validity of music can be measured by the number of live performances or concerts an artist makes - Wait a minute, I'm not so sure that's true. I wouldn't go see Beyonce for any song she's able to sing, in fact if she just walk up and down the stage for 60-70 minutes she would be worth going to see. That would be better than her trying to huff and puff through some song which is not as important as her look and choreography! There are a very few artist out there that have the ablity and talent, but they have continue to nourish their careers by catering to the crap on radio; otherwise their name will become extinct; Anthony Hamilton, Jill Scott, and Angie Stone are examples of that. I always wonder, as the demographics in radio shift, what will stations like Soul 73 play? Who's going to remember any of the crap played on radio today? Well, maybe a few will remember, given the number of times these songs are played; a 20 song rotation does ensure airtime!

  • blkwarrior 01/25/2009 12:54:00 PM

    It should be noted that Ludacris is not creative enough to be created with such a phrase; let's give credit for being "...a lady in the streets, and freaky in the bedroom..." to Denise LaSalle! I agree with the article though, I've stopped listening to R&B years ago because there's not any talent out there. There are not any lyrics being written, and there's not an overwhelming voice. If the only lyrical consciousness about the genre is how independent a woman is because she has her own job, house, and car - the genre is dead with not hope of revival. Though it's sad, it shouldn't be all that surprising. When those original to the artform abandon the art itself its true essence is dead (ie. jazz, gospel, blues, and now R&B). The validity of music can be measured by the number of live performances or concerts an artist makes - Wait a minute, I'm not so sure that's true. I wouldn't go see Beyonce for any song she's able to sing, in fact if she just walk up and down the stage for 60-70 minutes she would be worth going to see. That would be better than her trying to huff and puff through some song which is not as important as her look and choreography! There are a very few artist out there that have the ablity and talent, but they have continue to nourish their careers by catering to the crap on radio; otherwise their name will become extinct; Anthony Hamilton, Jill Scott, and Angie Stone are examples of that. I always wonder, as the demographics in radio shift, what will stations like Soul 73 play? Who's going to remember any of the crap played on radio today? Well, maybe a few will remember, given the number of times these songs are played; a 20 song rotation does ensure airtime!

  • Jess 01/24/2009 8:28:00 AM

    What I wouldn't give to get my hands on the thesaurus the observer uses... from what I've read, It must have an entire chapter devoted to synonyms of "shitty" I bet they're even divided into categories like "$10 words", "words that you can snub people for not knowing" and then I guess the all around "smug" category. It's like the online version is a giant bitch-fest... thank goodness someone filters this out before this thing goes to print every week. not a shitty article, but hell, I felt like I was watching the hybrid car episode of south park. be hopeful though, there's always a genre revival waiting to happen somewhere! bell bottoms came back as flare jeans... maybe there's hope for R&B, I would personally like to do my part and destroy all of those voice synth machines... if you can't sing, DON'T (for heaven's sake, cher started it when she came out with "believe"... peter frampton rocked an earlier version of it)

  • Jake 01/22/2009 3:57:00 PM

    While I agree with the article, it's hardly worthy of a weekly news rag. This would have been a great editorial 15 years ago. Today it's more of a history lesson about a dead genre. The truth is that the Hip Hop corporation officially bought out the struggling R&B when Lauren Hill proclaimed herself a Hip Hop artist at the Grammy's.

 

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