If you were to drive by 4526 Leland Avenue, near the intersection of Hatcher Street and S. Central Expressway, you'd think nothing of it -- as you can see, it's two stories of stucco worth, according to the Dallas Central Appraisal District, a few cents more than $90,000. But tomorrow, it's among three properties the Landmark Commission's Designation Committee will consider for historic designation. I called Preservation Dallas exec director Katherine Seale, also on the Designation Committee, to find out why.
Says Seale, the house "is an amazing story." She explains:
In the early 1900s, a German immigrant named Martha Schultz and her
husband bought the property and built, in 1916, a community hospital,
which were common back then. But the hospital became, for the most
part, a maternity ward -- says Seale, it's where "wealthy unwed young
mothers would go to have their babies." Schultz and her husband would
use their European connections to cover for the mothers.
"She and her husband would send letters to Europe in bulk," says Seale.
"They would then be returned, individually, to Dallas families. And the
letters were all about how these women were enjoying Europe, while they
were having their babies in secret." In the 1950s, Vanessa Baker's
parents bought the property and turned it into a residential hotel for
African Americans new to the neighborhood. Vanessa, an English
instructor at Mountain View, still lives upstairs.
And, says Seale, she's hoping for historic designation so she can raise
grants in order to restore the former hospital and hotel and "turn it
into a community theater for neighborhood kids. Historic designation
would help get grants to redo the place. She would preserve the
exterior and turn the inside into a place for rehearsal and plays."
Seale says she thinks Baker, who's collected plenty of documentation
about the building's original use and appearance, "has a really good
chance" at getting designation -- and, fingers crossed, opening her
theater.
